"interference" meaning in All languages combined

See interference on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌɪntəɹˈfiɹɪns/ [US], /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈfɪəɹəns/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-interference.wav Forms: interferences [plural]
Etymology: From interfere + -ence. The sense in physics was likely introduced by English polymath Thomas Young, which he used as early as 1801 in a paper in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Etymology templates: {{af|en|interfere|-ence}} interfere + -ence, {{coin|en|Q25820|notext=1}} English polymath Thomas Young Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} interference (countable and uncountable, plural interferences)
  1. The act of interfering with something, or something that interferes. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (act of interfering with something, or something that interferes): تَدَاخُل (tadāḵul) [masculine] (Arabic), умяша́нне (umjašánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), наме́са (namésa) [feminine] (Bulgarian), вмеша́телство (vmešátelstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 阻礙 (Chinese Mandarin), 阻碍 (zǔ'ài) (Chinese Mandarin), 干涉 (gānshè) (Chinese Mandarin), 干預 (gānyù) (Chinese Mandarin), interferens [common-gender] (Danish), bemoeien [neuter] (Dutch), häirintä (Finnish), häiritseminen (Finnish), väliintulo (Finnish), puuttuminen (english: act) (Finnish), häiriö (Finnish), häiriötekijä (english: sthg that interferes) (Finnish), ingérence [feminine] (French), inxerencia (Galician), interferencia [feminine] (Galician), intromisión [feminine] (Galician), Einmischung [feminine] (German), campur tangan (Indonesian), éaradh [masculine] (Irish), intromissione [feminine] (Italian), gangguan (Malay), whawhenga (Maori), تداخل (tadâxol) (Persian), ingerencja [feminine] (Polish), wtrącanie się [neuter] (Polish), interferencja [feminine] (Polish), interferência [feminine] (Portuguese), interferență [feminine] (Romanian), вмеша́тельство (vmešátelʹstvo) [neuter] (Russian), поме́ха (poméxa) [feminine] (Russian), препя́тствие (prepjátstvije) [neuter] (Russian), intermeddling (Scots), injerencia [feminine] (Spanish), interferencia [feminine] (Spanish), intromisión [feminine] (Spanish), interferens [common-gender] (Swedish), engelleme (Turkish), müdahale (Turkish), втруча́ння (vtručánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-interference-en-noun-5hDQgBgv Disambiguation of 'act of interfering with something, or something that interferes': 82 4 2 0 8 1 3
  2. (sports) The illegal obstruction of an opponent in some ball games. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Sports Translations (illegal obstruction of an opponent in some ball games): засло́н (zaslón) [masculine] (Bulgarian), interferència [feminine] (Catalan), nedovolené bránění [neuter] (Czech), häirintä (Finnish), estäminen (Finnish), kecurangan lawan (Indonesian)
    Sense id: en-interference-en-noun-yOxEcDxM Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports Disambiguation of 'illegal obstruction of an opponent in some ball games': 2 68 3 1 17 3 6
  3. (physics) An effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physics Translations (effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves): interferensie (Afrikaans), تَدَاخُل (tadāḵul) [masculine] (Arabic), интерфере́нция (interferéncija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 干涉 (gānshè) (Chinese Mandarin), interferens [common-gender] (Danish), interferentie [feminine] (Dutch), storing [feminine] (Dutch), dãampuugo (Farefare), interferenssi (Finnish), interférence [feminine] (French), interferencia [feminine] (Galician), Interferenz [feminine] (German), Störung [feminine] (German), व्यतिकरण (vyatikraṇ) (Hindi), अंतरक्षेप (antrakṣep) (Hindi), interferencia (Hungarian), gangguan (Indonesian), interferensi (Indonesian), 干渉 (kanshō) (alt: かんしょう) (Japanese), 간섭 (ganseop) (alt: 干涉) (Korean), inteferens (Malay), whakararurarutanga (Maori), interferens [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), تداخل (tadâxol) (Persian), interferencja [feminine] (Polish), interferência [feminine] (Portuguese), интерфере́нция (intɛrferéncija) [feminine] (Russian), interferencia [feminine] (Spanish), kahilabtan (Tagalog), enterferans (Turkish), girişim (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-interference-en-noun-i3yAhgtD Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves': 1 4 77 5 8 1 4
  4. A distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects): смуще́ния (smušténija) [neuter, plural] (Bulgarian), interferència [feminine] (Catalan), paràsit [masculine] (Catalan), häiriö (Finnish), Störung [feminine] (German), interferencia (Hungarian), gangguan (Indonesian), interferência [feminine] (Portuguese), поме́хи (poméxi) [feminine, plural] (Russian), störning [common-gender] (Swedish), kahilabtan (Tagalog), karışma (Turkish), parazit (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-interference-en-noun-wuSCCuDl Disambiguation of 'distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects': 0 1 5 89 3 1 1
  5. (US, law) In United States patent law, an inter partes proceeding to determine the priority issues of multiple patent applications; a priority contest. Tags: US, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Law, Systems theory Translations (legal, patent law: inter partes proceeding to determine the priority issues of multiple patent applications): müdahale (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-interference-en-noun-pGPBEF00 Disambiguation of Systems theory: 5 14 14 2 45 5 12 2 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ence, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Farefare translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 20 7 1 43 6 15 2 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ence: 4 11 5 2 61 5 10 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 17 7 2 41 6 19 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 21 8 1 42 7 16 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 20 7 1 44 6 15 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 4 10 3 1 59 4 17 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 4 10 4 2 63 4 13 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 5 13 4 2 58 5 11 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 13 4 2 57 5 13 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 4 10 4 2 63 4 12 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 3 10 4 2 57 4 18 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 3 10 3 1 68 3 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 6 12 5 2 55 5 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Farefare translations: 4 11 4 1 65 4 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 11 4 2 59 5 13 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 13 5 2 55 5 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 4 11 4 2 59 5 13 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 12 5 2 56 5 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 3 9 4 2 61 4 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 3 12 7 3 47 4 19 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 4 11 4 2 55 5 19 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 3 9 3 1 67 4 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 12 5 2 58 5 11 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 6 12 5 2 58 5 11 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 4 10 4 2 63 4 12 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 3 9 3 1 61 4 17 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 4 10 6 2 58 4 13 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 4 10 4 2 63 4 12 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 4 11 4 2 59 5 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 4 11 4 2 56 5 19 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 4 11 4 2 58 5 13 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 8 3 1 65 4 15 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 4 11 4 2 59 5 13 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 12 5 2 58 5 11 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 4 11 4 1 63 4 12 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 4 10 3 2 60 4 17 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 13 5 1 59 5 11 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 4 10 3 1 64 4 13 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 4 10 4 2 63 4 12 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 4 10 3 1 64 4 12 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 4 10 4 2 63 4 12 1 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'legal, patent law: inter partes proceeding to determine the priority issues of multiple patent applications': 2 5 2 2 81 2 6
  6. (chess) The interruption of the line between an attacked piece and its defender by sacrificially interposing a piece. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-interference-en-noun-hrmVkhSU Topics: board-games, chess, games
  7. (linguistics) The situation where a person who knows two languages inappropriately transfers lexical items or structures from one to the other. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-interference-en-noun-rhoYW6zl Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (in linguistics): व्याघात (vyāghāt) (Hindi), व्यतिकरण (vyatikraṇ) (Hindi)

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˌɪntəɹˈfiɹɪns/ [US], /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈfɪəɹəns/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-interference.wav Forms: interferences [present, singular, third-person], interferencing [participle, present], interferenced [participle, past], interferenced [past]
Etymology: From interfere + -ence. The sense in physics was likely introduced by English polymath Thomas Young, which he used as early as 1801 in a paper in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Etymology templates: {{af|en|interfere|-ence}} interfere + -ence, {{coin|en|Q25820|notext=1}} English polymath Thomas Young Head templates: {{en-verb}} interference (third-person singular simple present interferences, present participle interferencing, simple past and past participle interferenced)
  1. (nonstandard) To interfere. Tags: nonstandard
    Sense id: en-interference-en-verb-oZAr~5Wk

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "noninterference"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "catastrophic interference"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "catcher interference"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "catcher's interference"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "co-channel interference"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conducted interference"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interference drag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interference filter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interference fit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interference fringes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interference maximum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interference microscope"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interference pattern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "negative interference"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pan-assay interference compound"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "positive interference"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quantum interference"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "RNA interference"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "run interference"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thin-film interference"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tortious interference"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "interfere",
        "3": "-ence"
      },
      "expansion": "interfere + -ence",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Q25820",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English polymath Thomas Young",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From interfere + -ence. The sense in physics was likely introduced by English polymath Thomas Young, which he used as early as 1801 in a paper in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "interferences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "interference (countable and uncountable, plural interferences)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1961 March, B.A. Haresnape, “Design on the railway”, in Trains Illustrated, page 139:",
          "text": "Somewhat impeded by constant political interference of one sort or another, British Railways are nevertheless pressing ahead with a mammoth modernisation programme; [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 February 21, Dan Shive, El Goonish Shive (webcomic), Comic for Wednesday, Feb 21, 2018:",
          "text": "\"With magic in limited use and hidden, it was possible to enhance the various magic resistances of humans, and to keep certain forms of magic from being possible. If magic enters common usage, this interference becomes infeasible.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of interfering with something, or something that interferes."
      ],
      "id": "en-interference-en-noun-5hDQgBgv",
      "links": [
        [
          "interfering",
          "interfering"
        ],
        [
          "interfere",
          "interfere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tadāḵul",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَدَاخُل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "umjašánnje",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "умяша́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "namésa",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "наме́са"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vmešátelstvo",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "вмеша́телство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "word": "阻礙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zǔ'ài",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "word": "阻碍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gānshè",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "word": "干涉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gānyù",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "word": "干預"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "interferens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bemoeien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "word": "häirintä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "word": "häiritseminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "word": "väliintulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "act",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "word": "puuttuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "word": "häiriö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "sthg that interferes",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "word": "häiriötekijä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ingérence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "word": "inxerencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interferencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "intromisión"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Einmischung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "word": "campur tangan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "éaradh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "intromissione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "word": "gangguan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "word": "whawhenga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tadâxol",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "word": "تداخل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ingerencja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wtrącanie się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interferencja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interferência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interferență"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vmešátelʹstvo",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "вмеша́тельство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poméxa",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "поме́ха"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prepjátstvije",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "препя́тствие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "word": "intermeddling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "injerencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interferencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "intromisión"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "interferens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "word": "engelleme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "word": "müdahale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 0 8 1 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vtručánnja",
          "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "втруча́ння"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "en:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They were glued to the TV, as the referee called out a fifteen yard penalty for interference.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The illegal obstruction of an opponent in some ball games."
      ],
      "id": "en-interference-en-noun-yOxEcDxM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "illegal",
          "illegal"
        ],
        [
          "obstruction",
          "obstruction"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) The illegal obstruction of an opponent in some ball games."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 3 1 17 3 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zaslón",
          "sense": "illegal obstruction of an opponent in some ball games",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "засло́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 3 1 17 3 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "illegal obstruction of an opponent in some ball games",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interferència"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 3 1 17 3 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "illegal obstruction of an opponent in some ball games",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nedovolené bránění"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 3 1 17 3 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "illegal obstruction of an opponent in some ball games",
          "word": "häirintä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 3 1 17 3 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "illegal obstruction of an opponent in some ball games",
          "word": "estäminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 68 3 1 17 3 6",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "illegal obstruction of an opponent in some ball games",
          "word": "kecurangan lawan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves."
      ],
      "id": "en-interference-en-noun-i3yAhgtD",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "superposition",
          "superposition"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) An effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "word": "interferensie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tadāḵul",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَدَاخُل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "interferéncija",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "интерфере́нция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gānshè",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "word": "干涉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "interferens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interferentie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "storing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "gur",
          "lang": "Farefare",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "word": "dãampuugo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "word": "interferenssi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interférence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interferencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Interferenz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Störung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vyatikraṇ",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "word": "व्यतिकरण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "antrakṣep",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "word": "अंतरक्षेप"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "word": "interferencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "word": "gangguan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "word": "interferensi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "alt": "かんしょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kanshō",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "word": "干渉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "alt": "干涉",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ganseop",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "word": "간섭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "word": "inteferens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "word": "whakararurarutanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "interferens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tadâxol",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "word": "تداخل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interferencja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interferência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "intɛrferéncija",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "интерфере́нция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interferencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "word": "kahilabtan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "word": "enterferans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 77 5 8 1 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
          "word": "girişim"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They wanted to watch the game on TV, but there was too much interference to even make out the score on the tiny screen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects."
      ],
      "id": "en-interference-en-noun-wuSCCuDl",
      "links": [
        [
          "distortion",
          "distortion"
        ],
        [
          "broadcast",
          "broadcast"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ],
        [
          "atmospheric",
          "atmospheric"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 5 89 3 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "smušténija",
          "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "смуще́ния"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 5 89 3 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interferència"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 5 89 3 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paràsit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 5 89 3 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
          "word": "häiriö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 5 89 3 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Störung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 5 89 3 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
          "word": "interferencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 5 89 3 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
          "word": "gangguan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 5 89 3 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interferência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 5 89 3 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poméxi",
          "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "поме́хи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 5 89 3 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "störning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 5 89 3 1 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
          "word": "kahilabtan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 5 89 3 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
          "word": "karışma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 5 89 3 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
          "word": "parazit"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 7 1 43 6 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 5 2 61 5 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 7 2 41 6 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 8 1 42 7 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 7 1 44 6 15 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 3 1 59 4 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 4 2 63 4 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 4 2 58 5 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 4 2 57 5 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 4 2 63 4 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 4 2 57 4 18 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 3 1 68 3 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 5 2 55 5 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 4 1 65 4 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Farefare translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 4 2 59 5 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 5 2 55 5 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 4 2 59 5 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 5 2 56 5 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 4 2 61 4 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 7 3 47 4 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 4 2 55 5 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 3 1 67 4 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 5 2 58 5 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 5 2 58 5 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 4 2 63 4 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 3 1 61 4 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 6 2 58 4 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 4 2 63 4 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 4 2 59 5 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 4 2 56 5 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 4 2 58 5 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 3 1 65 4 15 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 4 2 59 5 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 5 2 58 5 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 4 1 63 4 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 3 2 60 4 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 5 1 59 5 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 3 1 64 4 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 4 2 63 4 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 3 1 64 4 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 4 2 63 4 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 14 2 45 5 12 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Systems theory",
          "orig": "en:Systems theory",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Systems",
            "All topics",
            "Interdisciplinary fields",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In United States patent law, an inter partes proceeding to determine the priority issues of multiple patent applications; a priority contest."
      ],
      "id": "en-interference-en-noun-pGPBEF00",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "patent",
          "patent"
        ],
        [
          "inter partes",
          "inter partes"
        ],
        [
          "proceeding",
          "proceeding"
        ],
        [
          "priority",
          "priority"
        ],
        [
          "applications",
          "applications"
        ],
        [
          "priority contest",
          "priority contest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, law) In United States patent law, an inter partes proceeding to determine the priority issues of multiple patent applications; a priority contest."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 2 2 81 2 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "legal, patent law: inter partes proceeding to determine the priority issues of multiple patent applications",
          "word": "müdahale"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "en:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The interruption of the line between an attacked piece and its defender by sacrificially interposing a piece."
      ],
      "id": "en-interference-en-noun-hrmVkhSU",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) The interruption of the line between an attacked piece and its defender by sacrificially interposing a piece."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The situation where a person who knows two languages inappropriately transfers lexical items or structures from one to the other."
      ],
      "id": "en-interference-en-noun-rhoYW6zl",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "transfer",
          "transfer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) The situation where a person who knows two languages inappropriately transfers lexical items or structures from one to the other."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪntəɹˈfiɹɪns/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈfɪəɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-interference.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-interference.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-interference.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-interference.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-interference.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 14 0 0 38 6 42",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vyāghāt",
      "sense": "in linguistics",
      "word": "व्याघात"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 14 0 0 38 6 42",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vyatikraṇ",
      "sense": "in linguistics",
      "word": "व्यतिकरण"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society",
    "interference"
  ],
  "word": "interference"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "interfere",
        "3": "-ence"
      },
      "expansion": "interfere + -ence",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Q25820",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English polymath Thomas Young",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From interfere + -ence. The sense in physics was likely introduced by English polymath Thomas Young, which he used as early as 1801 in a paper in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "interferences",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "interferencing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "interferenced",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "interferenced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "interference (third-person singular simple present interferences, present participle interferencing, simple past and past participle interferenced)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, PierCarlo Nicola, Mainstream Mathematical Economics in the 20th Century, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 172:",
          "text": "In economic terms, the two production processes can be simultaneously implemented without interferencing between themselves.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To interfere."
      ],
      "id": "en-interference-en-verb-oZAr~5Wk",
      "links": [
        [
          "interfere",
          "interfere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard) To interfere."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪntəɹˈfiɹɪns/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈfɪəɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-interference.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-interference.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-interference.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-interference.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-interference.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society",
    "interference"
  ],
  "word": "interference"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "noninterference"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English coinages",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms coined by Thomas Young",
    "English terms suffixed with -ence",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Galician translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Russian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Farefare translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Systems theory"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "catastrophic interference"
    },
    {
      "word": "catcher interference"
    },
    {
      "word": "catcher's interference"
    },
    {
      "word": "co-channel interference"
    },
    {
      "word": "conducted interference"
    },
    {
      "word": "interference drag"
    },
    {
      "word": "interference filter"
    },
    {
      "word": "interference fit"
    },
    {
      "word": "interference fringes"
    },
    {
      "word": "interference maximum"
    },
    {
      "word": "interference microscope"
    },
    {
      "word": "interference pattern"
    },
    {
      "word": "negative interference"
    },
    {
      "word": "pan-assay interference compound"
    },
    {
      "word": "positive interference"
    },
    {
      "word": "quantum interference"
    },
    {
      "word": "RNA interference"
    },
    {
      "word": "run interference"
    },
    {
      "word": "thin-film interference"
    },
    {
      "word": "tortious interference"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "interfere",
        "3": "-ence"
      },
      "expansion": "interfere + -ence",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Q25820",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English polymath Thomas Young",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From interfere + -ence. The sense in physics was likely introduced by English polymath Thomas Young, which he used as early as 1801 in a paper in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "interferences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "interference (countable and uncountable, plural interferences)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1961 March, B.A. Haresnape, “Design on the railway”, in Trains Illustrated, page 139:",
          "text": "Somewhat impeded by constant political interference of one sort or another, British Railways are nevertheless pressing ahead with a mammoth modernisation programme; [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 February 21, Dan Shive, El Goonish Shive (webcomic), Comic for Wednesday, Feb 21, 2018:",
          "text": "\"With magic in limited use and hidden, it was possible to enhance the various magic resistances of humans, and to keep certain forms of magic from being possible. If magic enters common usage, this interference becomes infeasible.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of interfering with something, or something that interferes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interfering",
          "interfering"
        ],
        [
          "interfere",
          "interfere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They were glued to the TV, as the referee called out a fifteen yard penalty for interference.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The illegal obstruction of an opponent in some ball games."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "illegal",
          "illegal"
        ],
        [
          "obstruction",
          "obstruction"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) The illegal obstruction of an opponent in some ball games."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "superposition",
          "superposition"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) An effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They wanted to watch the game on TV, but there was too much interference to even make out the score on the tiny screen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distortion",
          "distortion"
        ],
        [
          "broadcast",
          "broadcast"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ],
        [
          "atmospheric",
          "atmospheric"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In United States patent law, an inter partes proceeding to determine the priority issues of multiple patent applications; a priority contest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "patent",
          "patent"
        ],
        [
          "inter partes",
          "inter partes"
        ],
        [
          "proceeding",
          "proceeding"
        ],
        [
          "priority",
          "priority"
        ],
        [
          "applications",
          "applications"
        ],
        [
          "priority contest",
          "priority contest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, law) In United States patent law, an inter partes proceeding to determine the priority issues of multiple patent applications; a priority contest."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The interruption of the line between an attacked piece and its defender by sacrificially interposing a piece."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) The interruption of the line between an attacked piece and its defender by sacrificially interposing a piece."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The situation where a person who knows two languages inappropriately transfers lexical items or structures from one to the other."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "transfer",
          "transfer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) The situation where a person who knows two languages inappropriately transfers lexical items or structures from one to the other."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪntəɹˈfiɹɪns/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈfɪəɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-interference.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-interference.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-interference.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-interference.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-interference.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tadāḵul",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَدَاخُل"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "umjašánnje",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "умяша́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "namésa",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "наме́са"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vmešátelstvo",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вмеша́телство"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "word": "阻礙"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zǔ'ài",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "word": "阻碍"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gānshè",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "word": "干涉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gānyù",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "word": "干預"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "interferens"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bemoeien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "word": "häirintä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "word": "häiritseminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "word": "väliintulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "act",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "word": "puuttuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "word": "häiriö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "sthg that interferes",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "word": "häiriötekijä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ingérence"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "word": "inxerencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interferencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "intromisión"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Einmischung"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "word": "campur tangan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "éaradh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "intromissione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "word": "gangguan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "word": "whawhenga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tadâxol",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "word": "تداخل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ingerencja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wtrącanie się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interferencja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interferência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interferență"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vmešátelʹstvo",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вмеша́тельство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poméxa",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "поме́ха"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prepjátstvije",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "препя́тствие"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "word": "intermeddling"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "injerencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interferencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "intromisión"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "interferens"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "word": "engelleme"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "word": "müdahale"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vtručánnja",
      "sense": "act of interfering with something, or something that interferes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "втруча́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zaslón",
      "sense": "illegal obstruction of an opponent in some ball games",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "засло́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "illegal obstruction of an opponent in some ball games",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interferència"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "illegal obstruction of an opponent in some ball games",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nedovolené bránění"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "illegal obstruction of an opponent in some ball games",
      "word": "häirintä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "illegal obstruction of an opponent in some ball games",
      "word": "estäminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "illegal obstruction of an opponent in some ball games",
      "word": "kecurangan lawan"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "word": "interferensie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tadāḵul",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَدَاخُل"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "interferéncija",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "интерфере́нция"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gānshè",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "word": "干涉"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "interferens"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interferentie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "storing"
    },
    {
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "word": "dãampuugo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "word": "interferenssi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interférence"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interferencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Interferenz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Störung"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vyatikraṇ",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "word": "व्यतिकरण"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "antrakṣep",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "word": "अंतरक्षेप"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "word": "interferencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "word": "gangguan"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "word": "interferensi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんしょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanshō",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "word": "干渉"
    },
    {
      "alt": "干涉",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ganseop",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "word": "간섭"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "word": "inteferens"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "word": "whakararurarutanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "interferens"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tadâxol",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "word": "تداخل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interferencja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interferência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "intɛrferéncija",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "интерфере́нция"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interferencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "word": "kahilabtan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "word": "enterferans"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves",
      "word": "girişim"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "smušténija",
      "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "смуще́ния"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interferència"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paràsit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
      "word": "häiriö"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Störung"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
      "word": "interferencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
      "word": "gangguan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interferência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poméxi",
      "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "поме́хи"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "störning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
      "word": "kahilabtan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
      "word": "karışma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects",
      "word": "parazit"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "legal, patent law: inter partes proceeding to determine the priority issues of multiple patent applications",
      "word": "müdahale"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vyāghāt",
      "sense": "in linguistics",
      "word": "व्याघात"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vyatikraṇ",
      "sense": "in linguistics",
      "word": "व्यतिकरण"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society",
    "interference"
  ],
  "word": "interference"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English coinages",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms coined by Thomas Young",
    "English terms suffixed with -ence",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Galician translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Russian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Farefare translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Systems theory"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "interfere",
        "3": "-ence"
      },
      "expansion": "interfere + -ence",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Q25820",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English polymath Thomas Young",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From interfere + -ence. The sense in physics was likely introduced by English polymath Thomas Young, which he used as early as 1801 in a paper in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "interferences",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "interferencing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "interferenced",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "interferenced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "interference (third-person singular simple present interferences, present participle interferencing, simple past and past participle interferenced)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English nonstandard terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, PierCarlo Nicola, Mainstream Mathematical Economics in the 20th Century, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 172:",
          "text": "In economic terms, the two production processes can be simultaneously implemented without interferencing between themselves.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To interfere."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interfere",
          "interfere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard) To interfere."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪntəɹˈfiɹɪns/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈfɪəɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-interference.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-interference.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-interference.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-interference.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-interference.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society",
    "interference"
  ],
  "word": "interference"
}

Download raw JSONL data for interference meaning in All languages combined (26.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.